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Glossary

Identity Document Verification

Identity document verification is the automated examination of a passport, national ID, residence permit or driving licence to confirm it is authentic, unaltered and valid, and to extract its data for onboarding.

Why it matters

The document is the anchor of the identity claim. Forged, altered or borrowed documents are the starting point of most identity fraud.

How it works

  1. Classification: identify the document type, issuing country and version against a template library.
  2. Extraction: read the visual zone, MRZ and barcode; read the NFC chip where present.
  3. Authenticity: check fonts, layouts, holograms, micro-printing patterns, MRZ check digits and consistency between zones.
  4. Integrity: detect digital editing, screen re-capture and photo substitution.
  5. Validity: confirm expiry and, where available, issuer checks.

Common challenges

How IDWise supports this

IDWise addresses this within the Continuous Trust Platform through the following modules, configured per market, product line and risk tier.

Frequently asked questions

How many document types can be verified?

Enterprise platforms cover many thousands of templates across 200+ countries and territories.

What is MRZ?

The machine-readable zone on passports and ID cards, whose check digits allow automatic validation of key fields.

Does document verification include the chip?

Where the document has an NFC chip and the device supports it, chip data can be read and cryptographically verified.

Related terms

See how IDWise applies this in practice.

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